Model CategoryHybrid / Contractual + PPP
Payment MechanismPPP-Based / EPC Fee
Time HorizonMedium to Long-Term
Typical SectorsTransport, Energy, Infrastructure
Strategic Applications
Infrastructure & Utilities
Hybrid EPC / PPP is ideal for projects where **private sector delivers EPC scope** while the **public sector shares risk and investment**.
Large-Scale Capital Projects
Common in highways, bridges, power plants, and water treatment projects, enabling **efficient execution** with **risk and revenue sharing**.
Project Suitability Analysis
These hybrid models are suitable for projects requiring **private capital, technical expertise, and timely delivery**, while ensuring **public interest and long-term asset control**.
Risk Considerations & Mitigation
Key risks include **construction delays, financing risk, and regulatory changes**. Mitigation relies on **clear contractual terms, risk-sharing frameworks, and robust PPP structuring**.
Comparable & Alternative Models
BOT · BOOT · DBFO · EPC · Turnkey / LSTK
This platform supports Hybrid EPC / PPP models, enabling collaboration between **public authorities and private contractors**, combining **efficient project delivery** with **structured risk and investment sharing**.