Model CategoryHybrid / Contractual + PPP
Payment MechanismPPP-Based / EPC Fee
Time HorizonMedium to Long-Term
Typical SectorsTransport, Energy, Infrastructure

Strategic Applications

Infrastructure & Utilities

Hybrid EPC / PPP is ideal for projects where **private sector delivers EPC scope** while the **public sector shares risk and investment**.

Large-Scale Capital Projects

Common in highways, bridges, power plants, and water treatment projects, enabling **efficient execution** with **risk and revenue sharing**.

Project Suitability Analysis

These hybrid models are suitable for projects requiring **private capital, technical expertise, and timely delivery**, while ensuring **public interest and long-term asset control**.

Risk Considerations & Mitigation

Key risks include **construction delays, financing risk, and regulatory changes**. Mitigation relies on **clear contractual terms, risk-sharing frameworks, and robust PPP structuring**.

Comparable & Alternative Models

BOT · BOOT · DBFO · EPC · Turnkey / LSTK

This platform supports Hybrid EPC / PPP models, enabling collaboration between **public authorities and private contractors**, combining **efficient project delivery** with **structured risk and investment sharing**.